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Budgeting basics

Money as a couple in Switzerland: the three-account model that ends the arguments

The short answer: one joint account for shared fixed costs, plus one personal account each with a no-questions-asked allowance. Contributions to the joint account are fairest proportional to income – and the model works precisely because it combines transparency where it matters with privacy where it protects the relationship.

Von Leutrim MiftarajGründer von BudgetHub, MSc Innovation Management (FFHS)Autor von «Identity Over Discipline»Methodik & Datenquellen

The setup in 30 minutes

List shared costs (rent, insurance, groceries, kids, subscriptions you both use). Add 10% buffer. Split the total proportionally to net incomes – 60/40 incomes means 60/40 contributions. Standing orders right after payday; the rest stays personal.

Why proportional beats 50/50

Equal splits with unequal incomes quietly build resentment: the lower earner sacrifices a far bigger share of their freedom. Proportional contributions make the SACRIFICE equal, not the francs – which is what fairness feels like in practice.

The monthly 30-minute money date

Once a month, three questions over coffee: What went well? What surprised us? What do we change? A shared hub gives both partners the same numbers – no interrogations, no spreadsheet gatekeeper.

Track these costs in your own budget: create your free Swiss budget in BudgetHub – in English, with Swiss categories built in.

Marriage changes the tax picture – sometimes badly

Married couples in Switzerland are taxed jointly: incomes are added together, which pushes the household into a higher progressive bracket. For two similar salaries this produces the well-documented «marriage penalty», sometimes several thousand francs a year compared with two individual filings.

The effect runs the other way when one income is much smaller. Either way, it is worth calculating before rather than after – cantonal tax calculators make this a fifteen-minute exercise, and it belongs in the same conversation as the wedding budget.

Unmarried couples file separately, but should be aware of the reverse asymmetry: no automatic inheritance rights, no survivor's pension by default, and no joint liability. What married couples receive by law, cohabiting couples must arrange deliberately.

Pension gaps in part-time households

When one partner reduces their workload for childcare, three things shrink simultaneously: salary, occupational pension contributions and – below the entry threshold – occupational cover altogether. The gap builds silently over years and becomes visible only at retirement or separation.

The practical compensation is to fund a pillar 3a for the part-time partner out of the shared budget, and to consider pension fund buy-ins later. Treating it as a shared cost rather than a personal saving is the point: the reduction benefits the household, so the compensation should come from the household.

AHV splitting applies to married couples for the years of marriage, but it does not repair occupational pension gaps. Assuming it does is a common and expensive misunderstanding.

What to write down – and review once a year

One page, both partners informed: all accounts and where access details are kept, insurance policies with their beneficiaries, pension fund and 3a institutions, ongoing obligations such as loans or leases, and any vested benefits accounts from previous employers.

Beneficiary clauses in particular go stale. After marriage, a birth, a separation or a move, the person named on a policy from years ago may no longer be the person intended – and the policy pays as written, not as assumed.

For cohabiting couples this page is not administration but protection: without a will and explicit beneficiary designations, the surviving partner may receive nothing from assets they helped build.

Häufige Fragen

How much should the personal allowance be?+

Whatever both agree on – the amount matters far less than the principle that it requires no justification. Many couples set it as an equal franc amount rather than proportional, precisely because it is about autonomy rather than contribution.

Who should hold the joint account?+

Both partners as account holders with equal access, not one as holder and one as authorised user. In the event of death or separation, the difference between the two arrangements is substantial and only becomes visible at the worst moment.

What about a joint emergency fund?+

Three to six months of joint fixed costs, held separately from the personal buffers. It covers household damage, moves and periods of illness – the events that affect the household rather than one partner.

Does marriage increase taxes in Switzerland?+

It can. Married couples are taxed jointly, so two similar incomes are added together and pushed into a higher progressive bracket – the «marriage penalty», sometimes several thousand francs a year. With one much smaller income the effect reverses. Cantonal calculators show your case in minutes.

How do we compensate a pension gap from part-time work?+

Fund a pillar 3a for the part-time partner out of the shared budget, and consider pension fund buy-ins later. Treat it as a shared cost: the reduction benefits the household. AHV splitting helps married couples for the years of marriage but does not repair occupational pension gaps.

What do unmarried couples need to arrange?+

A will, explicit beneficiary designations on pension and insurance products, and an advance care directive. Without them there are no automatic inheritance rights and no survivor's pension – what married couples receive by law, cohabiting couples must arrange deliberately.

How should we split shared costs?+

Proportionally to net income rather than 50/50 when incomes differ. Equal francs mean unequal sacrifice: the lower earner gives up a much larger share of their freedom, which is where resentment quietly builds.

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